SSC-I

SSC EXAMINATION––2018
ENGLISH FIRST PAPER
ALL BOARDS

Part A: Reading Test (50 Marks)
Read the passage, then answer the questions No. 1 and 2.
Mainul Islam is a qualified farmer in Naogaon. Mr Islam was very brilliant as a student. He took his higher education from Bangladesh Agricultural University in Mymensingh. After completing his higher education, Mainul came back home and started advanced farming. He has two brothers who are graduates in different areas. The speciality of Islam family is that they all are living in their village and all have fame in their own fields. His younger brother, who is a Rajshahi University graduate, is a science teacher in a local school. His younger brother is a Social Science graduate and he too would like to start a local NGO to work for this area. When asked “What makes you decide to stay here in this village?”, mr Islam smiled. He said, “Look, it’s true that we could leave this village for a city life. I could be an officer or my brother could be a bureaucrat. But it didn’t attract us. We are sons of this soil. Yes, we have education but does education prepare a person only to be an officer? Don’t we have any obligation to the soil that has made us what we are?” he also added that every educated individual shouldn’t be a job seeker. He continued that since his discipline was Agriculture, after his education, he took the occupation of a farmer. In response to the question whether they have any frustration to live in a village, he confirmed that there very pleased with their life. He said, “I work in my own farm, stay with my family members, pass time with my old friends, and sleep at my own home. All these count a lot.”

Mr. Islam is right. Many people go to cities and forget or llosen their roots knowingly or unknowingly. Mr. Islam and his brothers are great –– they never forgot their roots. They not only stuck to their own roots, they have been torch bearers for others to be respectful of their roots.       

1. Choose the correct answer from the following alternatives.                         1× 7 = 7
(a) According to Mr. Islam, –– should not be the only motto of education.
    (i) acquisition of knowledge                 (ii) to be aware of responsibilities
    (iii) job seeking                                     (iv) fellow feeling
(b) Mainul along with his brothers –– in a village.
    (i) live                  (ii) work                       (iii) studies                      (iv) lives
(c) Mainul and his brothers are –– in a village.
    (i) frustrated         (ii) dissatisfied             (iii) satisfied                   (iv) annoyed
(d) Which quality of Mainul describes him best in the passage?
    (i) He is a graduate                                    (ii) He is an educated farmer
    (iii) He does not like conventional jobs    (iv) He shows responsibility to his root. 
(e) Mainul’s younger brother graduated from –– .
    (i) Agricultural University                       (ii) Rajshahi University
    (iii) Dhaka University                              (iv) Rajshahi College
(f) “People forget their roots.” What does ‘root’ mean here?
    (i) country-side                                        (ii) lower portions of trees
   (iii) place of birth and its surroundings    (iv) world heritage
(g) Mainul started –– farming in his village.
   (i) modern            (ii) traditional               (iii) outdated                (iv) conventional

Answer:
1. Multiple choice
  a –– (iii) job seeking
  b –– (iv) lives
  c –– (iii) satisfied
  d –– (iv) He shows responsibility to his root
  e –– (ii) Rajshahi University

2. Answer the following questions.                                                                    2 × 5 = 10
    (a) What made Mainul Islam come back to village?
    (b) “Every educated individual should not be a job seeker.” –– Do you agree? Why?
    (c) What is the speciality of Islam family
    (d) Why did Mainul become a farmer?
    (e) Why are the three brothers great?

Answer:
2. Open-ended
(a) Mainul Islam’s sense of moral obligation, made him come back to his village.

(b) Yes, I do agree to this statement, because to seek a job is not the only mission to have higher education. There are so many avenues through which one can flourish. An educated person has, of course, some obligations to his/her birthplace. And creating self-employment, he/she can lead a peaceful life, can create job opportunities for rural people and can thereby repay the liability to the birthplace.

(c) The speciality of the Islam family is that in spite of their higher education and having ability to manage good jobs in the city, they did not leave their village. Rather, they are all living in the village and trying their best to develop it.

(d) Mainul became a farmer out of sense obligation to the soil that has made him what he is. According to his belief, his working in his own farm, staying with his family members, passing time with his old friends and sleeping at his own home count a lot to him.

(e) The three brothers of the Islam family are really great, because they never forgot their roots. They not only stuck to their own roots, they have also been torchbearers for others to be respectful of their own roots.    

3. Read the following text and fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the information of the text.                                                                                        1 × 5 = 5
  Fish population is at the risk from global warming. Climate change is increasing the water temperature in lakes, rivers and seas. This indicates there is less food and supply of oxygen available for fish. It again means that fish may not grow properly and may have fewer generation. If temperatures rise even by one or two degrees, some fishes will be extinct from our planet.

Climate change increases the pressure on fish population and these fishes are treated as one of the most valuable biological assets. 40% people of the world depend on fish for their protein. In case of our failure to reduce greenhouse gas emission, we will increase the pressure on fish. Thus, people depending on fish will suffer from malnutrition, hunger and poverty.

The temperature rise of water in rivers, lakes and seas has (a) –––– in the scarcity of food and oxygen for fish. As a result, the (b) –––– and reproduction of fishes is being hampered. If temperature rise goes on in this rate, it will cause the (c) –––– of some fishes. If this happens, people (d) –––– on fish as the main source of protein will suffer a lot. A possible solution to this problem is the (e) –––– of greenhouse gas.

Answer:
3. Filling in the gaps without clues
(a) resulted; (b) growth/ production; (c) extinction/ elimination/ destruction/ ruin; (d) depending/relying/living; (e) reduction/ decrease/prevention;

Read the passage on Gustave Eiffel and his Tower and answer questions No. 4 and 5.

The Eiffel Tower was named after Gustave Eiffel, a Frenchman who designed the tower. He was born into a prosperous family in 1832. He took his graduation from the Central School of Engineering in Paris and went to work for a railway construction company. His mother thought that he would not go far. “Be patient, mum. I’ve some ideas. You’ll see.” Gustave assured his mother.

For years, Gustave made plan after plan of dams, factories, stations and structures of great sized buildings. All over Europe Engineers copied them. In the middle of 1980’s, a group of French industrialists persuaded the government to organize a World Fair in paris. Gustave proposed a 989 feet tower of iron as a symbol of the fair. The construction of the tower began in January 1887. Forty engineers and designers worked under Gustave ‘s direction for two years. The tower was finally completed in March 1889. It is the highest structure of iron made by man. No such structure had ever been constructed before. It is regarded as one of the wonder of the world.

4. Complete the table below with information from the above passage.         1 × 5 = 5

Missing of young Thai footballers

Aim

Rescue the team alive

Who

Activities

When

Where/Place

12 Thai footballers

missed

June 23, 2018

(i) ---------

International community

(ii) ------------

June 24, 2018

around the world

A British diver

(iii) ------------

July 3, 2018

Tham Luang Cave, Chiang Rai, Thailand

A Thai rescuer

died

(iv) ----------

Tham Luang Cave, Thailand

(v) --------

were rescued

next three days

Chiang Rai, Thailand

Answer:
4. Information transfer
(i) 1887; (ii) was born; (iii) after taking his graduation; (iv) A group of French Industrialists; (v) in Paris;

5. Write a summary of the above passage in your own words.                                   10

Answer:
5.Summary
The Eiffel tower is one of the greatest and most significant buildings in the world. The tower was named after Gustave, a French engineer who built it. He was born in France in 1832. After graduating from the Central School of Engineering in Paris, he went to work for a railway company. In the middle of the 1880's under the persuasion of a group of a group of French industrialists, the government organized a World Fair in Paris. Gustave Eiffel proposed a 989 feet tower of iron as symbol of exhibition. With the assistance of forty engineers and designers, Eiffel build the tower during the period of 1887 - 1889. It was the highest structure ever made by men.

6. Match the parts of the sentences in column A, B and C too write five complete sentences.                                                                                                            1 × 5 = 5

A

B

C

(a) Substances called acid

(i) be very acidic in

(i) and change to human health

(b) Ordinary rain water

(ii) are at risk

(ii) known as acidity

(c) But rain can

(iii) between acid rain

(iii) slightly acidic

(d) There is a link

(iv) is

(iv) due to severe acid rain

(e) Many world famous buildings

(v) have a sharp taste

(v) severely polluted areas

 Answer:
6. Matching
(a) Substances called acids have a sharp taste known as acidity.
(b) Ordinary rain water is slightly acidic.
(c) But rain can be very acidic in severely polluted areas.
(d) There is a link between acid rain and damage to human health.
(e) Many world famous buildings are at risk due to severe acid rain. 

7. Put the following parts of the story in correct order to make the whole story. Only the corresponding numbers of sentences need to be written.                 × 8 = 8
(a) He made his first appearance in literature by writing “Liza of Lambeth”, a realistic study on the life of low neighbourhood in London.
(b) Some of his well-known plays are Mrs. Cardilac, Lady Frederick and so on.
(c) He was born in Paris in 1874.
(d) This brought for him a good name.
(e) He wrote a few other novels too.
(f) William Somerset Maugham was one of the greatest short story writers of modern time.
(g) Despite being a doctor, he gave up medicine for literature because of having no charm.
(h) Then he took to writing plays.

Part B: Writing Test (50 Marks)
8. Answer the following questions to write a paragraph on “Deforestation”. You should write it in about 150 words.                                                                               10
(a) What is deforestation?
(b) What are the causes of deforestation?
(c) What are the impacts of deforestation on human being, fauna, nature and climate?
(d) How will the low-lying countries be affected?
(e) How can deforestation be prevented?

9. Read the beginning of the story. Add at least ten new sentences to complete the story. Give a suitable title to it.                                                                                     10
Sufia is a worker in a big garments factory. More than five thousands workers work in that factory. One day while she was busy in work, a sound was heard. “Fire! Fire! Help! Help!” ----------------
10. The graph below shows the number of people using the Internet from the year 2013 to 2017 in Bangladesh. Now, describe the graph in 150 words. You should highlight and summarise the information given in the graph.                                  10


11. Suppose, you are Sayeem/Samia. You and your parents went to Chattogram by train a few days ago. You wish to share this new experience with your friend Abrar/ Anika. Now, write a letter to your friend sharing the experience of the train journey that you made.                                                                                                                10

12. Suppose, you are Anik/ Anika. Your younger brother/ sister, Rashen/ Rashida goes to bed late and does not get up early. So, he/she often goes to school late and feels drowsy. Now, write a dialogue between you and your brother/ sister about the importance of early rising.                                                                                            10


Dhaka Board-2014

ENGLISH(COMPULSORY)

PAPER FIRST

[ According to the Syllabus of 2015]
Time-3 hours                                                                                                              Full marks-100

[N.B.-The Figures in the margin indicate full marks]


Read the passage. Then answer the questions below:-

The National memorial at Savar is a symbol of nation’s respect for the martyrs of the War of Liberation. It is built with concrete but made of blood. It stands 150 feet tall but every martyr it stands for stands so much taller. It is an achievement the dimension of which can be measured, but it stands for an achievement, which is immeasurable. It stands upright for the millions of martyrs who laid down their lives so that we may stand upright, in honour and dignity, amongest the nations of the world.
Most prominently visible is the 150 feet tower that stands on a base measuring 130 feet wide. There is actually a series of seven towers that rise by stages to a height of 150 feet. The foundation was laid on the the first anniversary of the Victory Day. There is actually a plan to build a huge complex in several phases. The entire complex will cover an area of 126 acres. The plan of this complex includes a mosque, a library and a museum. The relics of the Liberation War will be kept in the museum. They will ever remind our countrymen and all who would come to visit the museum of the valiant struggle and the supreme sacrifices of a freedom loving people. Here also will be a clear warning to all oppressors that the weapons of freedom need not be very big, and that oppression will always be defeated. The will of people prevails, for man is born to be free.
The most moving sight of the complex is the several graves of the martyred freedom fighters: close to the tower. standing in front of the graves we bow down our heads in respect, as the towers soar up simbolizing the loftiness of the spirit.

1. Choose the correct answer from the alternatives.                                                             1x7=7

(a) The National Memorial stands ---- .
    (i) horizontally   (ii) flat      (iii) plain    (iv) vertically

(b). Spiritually the National Memorial is made of ---- .
    (i) concrete  (ii) blood  (iii) ceramic tiles  (iv) iron sheet

(c) The National Memorial at Savar is a symbol of nation’s tribute to the -
  (i) freedom loving people    (ii) martyrs of language movement.
  (iii) martyrs of the Liberation War     (iv) freedom fighters.

(d) It is --- to the oppressors.
(i) symbol   (ii) spirit       (iii) inspiration     (iv) threat

(e) The foundation of the National Memorial was laid in ---- .
(i) 1971     (ii) 1972      (iii) 1973      (iv) 1974

(f) What is the main theme of the passage?
(i) People’s respect to the martyrs  
(ii) People’s visit to the National Memorial  (iii) The National Memorial   (iv) The graves of martyred soldiers.

(g) “The most moving sight of the complex is the several graves of the martyred freedom fighters.” What does it mean?
(i) The sight is very attractive       (ii) the sight is very charming
(iii) The sight is very undesirable     (iv) The sight is very touching

2. Answer the following questions.                                                                                         2x5=10

(a) What does the national Memorial at savar symbolize?
(b) Why will the relics of the Liberation War be preserved in the museum?
(c) What do you mean by “Man is born to be free”?
(d) Why is the museum built near the monument?
(e) What is the most touching scene of the memorial complex?

3. Write a summary of the passage in no more than 90 to 100 words.                                     10

4. Read the passage on Albert Einstein. Complete the table below with information from the passage.

Albert Einstein, the greatest scientist of the twentieth century and one of the supreme intellects of all time, was born in March 14, 1879 in the city of Ulm in Germany. he attended high school in Switzerland and become a Swiss citizen in 1901.
He was appointed an examiner at the swiss Patent Office in 1902. He served at this post for three years. He received his Ph. D in 1905 from the University of Zurich, but was unable to find any academic position at that time. However, the same year he began to publish original papers on the theoritical aspects of the problems of Physics. Within a few years, these papers, particularly the one of relativity, established his reputation as one of the most brilliant and original scientists in the world. His therries were highly controversial. In spite of this, he was appointed Professor at the University of Berlin, at the same time becoming a member of the Prussian academy of science. In 1921 he was awarded Nobel prize for Physics.
Einstein’s situation in Germany became precious when Hitler rose to power. He moved to Princeton, New jersy, U.S.A, in 1933 to work at the institute of advanced study and in 1940, he became a United States citizen.
Einstein’s first marriage ended in divorce, but his second was quite happy. he had two children, both boys. he died in 1955 in Princeton.                                                                                                     5

Who/What
Event
Place/Time/Creation/Award/Others
Albert Einstein
was born
(i) ......
(ii) .....
attended high school in
Switzerland in 1901
He was appointed
a Patent Officer
(iii) .......
(iv) ....
received Ph. D in
1905 from the University of Zurich
He was awarded
Nobel Prize for Physics
(v) .........

5. From your reading of the above passage fill in the blanks with suitable words. Use one word onely in each blank.                                                                                                                     1x5=5


Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientiste of the world. he got the opportunity to (a) ---- a successful career. Though he was born in Germany, he went to Switzerland and the USA fot his (b) --- study and work. Thus he could enjoy the (c) ---- of being the citizen of several countries. He is mainly renowned for his theory of relativity. Thus scientific theory helped him to (d) ---- Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. Today the world is greatly (e) ---- to him for his scientific research.  

6. Match the parts of the sentences given in Column ‘A’ and Column ‘B’ to write five complete sentences. There are more parts of sentences in Column ‘B’ than required.                                                                                                                                                                                          1x5=5


Column A
Column B
(a) 21st February is
(i) many people going to the Shaheed Minar
(b) Everyone goes
(ii) flower at the root of the Shaheed Minar
(c) Shaheed Minar is
(iii) covered with flowers
(d) The national flag is
(iv) to observe the day at the Shaheed Minar
(e) We offer
(v) kept half-mast

(vi) carrying the wreath of flowers

(vii) declared the International Mother Language day

7. Put the following parts of the story in correct order to rewrite the whole story.                                                                                                                                                                                          8

(a) She asked Bayazid to give her a glass of water.
(b) Once Hazrat Bayazid Bustami came home to see his ailing mother.
(c) But she again fell asleep.
(d) So, he went to the well quite far from their house.
(e) She woke up some hours later.
(f) he filled the pitcher, came back and went to his mother with a glass of water.
(g) As he was still standing by her bed, his mother drank the glass of water and blessed him from the core of heart.
(h) He, in stead of waking her up, stood by her bed with the glass of water in his hand.



Answer Sheet:

1. a + iv ; vertically
b + ii ; blood
c + iii ; martyrs of the Liberation War
d + iv ; threat
e + ii ; 1972
f + i ; People’s respect to the martyrs
g + iv; The sight is very touching

2. (a) The national Memorial symbolizes the nation’s respect for the martyrs of the War of Liberation.
(b) The relics of the Liberation War will be preserved in the museum so that the countrymen and the visitors of the museum can remeber the valiant struggle and supreme sacrifices of a freedom loving people.
(c) “Man is born to be free” means man is freedom lover by birth.
(d) The museum was built near the monument to preserve the relics of the liberation war.
(e) The sveral graves of the martyred freedom fighters; close to the tower, is the most touching scene of the memorial complex.

3. The National Memorial at Savar was built to remember the supreme sacrifices of the freedom fighters and to show respect to them. Our freedom fighters sacrificed their life to free the country from the oppressive rulers of the East Pakistan. The foundation of the memorial was laid on the first anniversary of the Victory Day. It is built on an area of 126 acres. There will be a mosque, a library and a museum to keep the relics of the Liberation War in the complex of the memorial. 

4. (i) in March 14, 1879; (ii) Albert Einstein/ He
(iii) in 1902 (iv) He (v) in 1921

5. (a) run (b) advanced (c) reputation/ recognition (d) get/ have (e) indebted.

6. a + vii ; 21 st February is declared the international Mother Language day.
 b + iv ; Everyone goes to observe the day at the Shaheed Minar.
 c + iii ; Shaheed Miner is covered with flowers.
 d + v ; The national flag is kept half-mast.
 e + iii ; We offer at the foot of the shaheed Minar.



7. b + a + d + f + c + h + e + g 


Section B: Writing Test

8. Answer the following questions to write a paragraph on “A Book Fair” you have visited recently.                                                                                                                                              10

(a) what is a Book fair?
(b) What was the occasion of the fair?
(c) Where was it held?
(d) How was the environment of the fair?
(e) What experience did you gather by visiting the fair?

9. Read the begining of the story. Write ten new sentences to complete the story.                                                                                                                                                                                       10

Once there was a clever fox in a jungle. One day, when the fox was walking through the jongle, he fell into a trap. he could somehow get out of the trap, but he had to leave ............. .

10. The graph below shows “The Internet Users” from 2000 to 2009. Describe the graph in 150 words. You should highlight and summarize the information given in the graph.                                                                                                                                                                                       10


The internet Users (in lakh)
Column Graph


11. Imagine, you are Kaspia/Kaspian of 12, Mirpur Road, Dhaka. One of your friends is very weak in English. Now, write a letter to your friend Rosmin/Rosmina who lives at Patiya Chittagong, telling him about how to improve English.                                                                                                                   10

12. You are Rakib. You met your friend Rijol. Nowadays, he feels tired and looks weak. You advise him to walk in the morning regularly. Now, make a dialogue between you and Rijol about “The good effects of morning work.”                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    10

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